Mpox, also known as monkeypox, belongs to the same virus family as smallpox which is part of the Orthopoxvirus genus. It causes milder symptoms, including fever, chills, and body aches. It was first identified in monkeys in 1958 and in humans in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and has since spread to neighboring countries. The virus spreads through close contact with infected individuals or animals, and via contaminated materials.
The recent outbreak has affected over 110 countries, with more than 87,000 cases and 112 deaths reported globally. The disease has been declared a global health emergency, particularly concerning in Africa where a new variant is spreading rapidly prompting the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention to seek international assistance. Control measures include vaccination, surveillance, and public health guidance.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the mpox outbreak a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC). The virus has the potential to spread further across African countries and possibly beyond the continent.
Efforts are underway to curb the outbreak. Coordinated international action is crucial to stop these outbreaks and save lives. Vaccination campaigns and community engagement are part of the response strategy.
Stay informed and follow health guidelines to prevent further spread. 🌍🌡️🔬
